The United States was shocked [perhaps too shocked] by the losses of celebrities Michael Jackson, Farrah Fawcett and Billy Mays. Between the three of them, they have the top-selling album, poster and product-pitching business in the world. But there was another loss last week that went largely unnoticed, despite it being that of an American icon. It was due to a slow decay, the kind that the paparazzi would have no interest in. I’m talking about the discontinuation of Kodak’s Kodachrome film.
At this point, you may be chuckling to yourself; how could I possibly have compared the phasing out of a line of film to the death of the King of Pop? I don’t see Kodachrome as a product title, but rather as the representation of an era. The time of analog technology is drawing to an end, and it with it goes much of our culture, our history. Kodachrome was the first mass-marketed color film, going on sale in 1935. Since then it has sold in dozens of variations, including 16mm movie film and 35mm camera film. There’s a halfway decent chance that your parents’ or even grandparents’ wedding photos were done in Kodachrome. It proved to be such an important part of our cultural identity that its name was used for the title of a 1973 Paul Simon #2 hit.
Analog has been creeping out of our lives for years now, and most people have hardly noticed. February of this year marked the end of analog television, rendering more than ninety percent of TVs made since 1946 effectively useless without a special box. The switch was made out of necessity, as there was no longer enough airspace for the broadcasting industry’s rapidly ballooning amount of programming. All the new advanced cell services like 3G have begun to stake their claim over wireless capacity in the United States, and the switch to digital TV helps to free up space. It’s too bad for the estimated three million Americans who didn’t get properly set up before the switch and turned on their sets to darkness on every channel.
Music may be the most swiftly-changing industry, mostly because the modes of recording and selling music change almost constantly. It seems that as time progresses, the technology moves faster. The record player was the primary playback equipment for listeners from the turn of the century until the late 1980s, but the CD may die before it reaches the age of 30. Music download purchasing is expected to overtake CD sales in 2012, and illegal downloading is already one of the main sources for music. There are certainly advantages to digital, like the enormous amount of music that can be stored. My iTunes library is currently 5363 songs totaling 23.69GB and over 14 days of music, which many of my friends consider to be ‘puny’. Still, between my laptop and my external hard drive, I could theoretically store enough music to be played continuously for over one year.
There is a loss, with digital music and picture, in the warmth and depth that is seen in analog technology. Enthusiasts all seem to agree that nothing will ever top vinyl records for musicality, and Michael Mann was blasted for the sloppy and unattractive use of digital film in his upcoming movie, “Public Enemies.” I realized my own switch to digital when in one day this summer the only writing I did by hand was signing a check at a restaurant after I had paid – digitally. It is sad to me that many children growing up now may go their entire lives without ever getting film developed or see an original 35mm print on the big screen. Good luck trying to find a copy of Paul Simon’s “Kodachrome” on vinyl!
Tuesday, June 30, 2009
The Loss America Didn't Notice
Posted by Colin Moreshead at 5:05 PM 0 comments
Wednesday, June 10, 2009
J_SC: The Japan - ? Student Conference
It's been awhile since we last posted, so I thought I'd write about something current. I like to go to the media for inspiration, so I often look at print news, magazines and online journals for comparison. Tonight, my first stop was the Japan Times. Seeing that front page made me think of a relevant issue that has been under my fingernails for awhile now: JASC has become hugely Japan-focused.
Don't think that this is any real bone of contention for me; I freely admit to applying to JASC mainly to meet Japanese students and learn more about Japan itself. The 'America' part of the Conference's name appealed only to my passport. When I arrived in Portland, Oregon for American Orientation last year, I found that most of the American delegation was just like me. Most of us studied or knew Japanese, many majored in East Asian Studies and I may have been the only Amadele who had never been to Japan before. There was plenty of chit-chat about anime, Genji and samurai, but little to be heard about muscle cars or the NFL.
Looking back, I'd expected more events during a U.S. year to have been about the United States alone. I did a homestay in Montana and visited Boston's city government, but the overall tone of the Conference had a definite Japanese flavor to it. I was thrilled and couldn't help but to learn nonstop. The honeymoon lasted through the first site or so.
Though I cannot speak for all of my American peers from the 60th JASC, my attitude toward the Conference changed markedly as our time together passed. While I had begun as a listener, less willing to contribute, I later found myself speaking up with my own point of view and engaging in our discussions more actively. It occurred to me that to get the most out of this experience, I had to represent the United States as a delegate. There would be no contrast and no discourse if I just wanted to hear about what Japan had to say. I had an amazing time on the 60th JASC because I figured out the give-take premise of discussion in time. I guess on a subconscious level, I just didn't feel like JASC-y sorts of issues would be found in the New York Times instead of say, Asahi Shimbun.
Now I cannot forget the "A" when I introduce myself to someone as the AMERICAN Chair of the 61st JASC. I've been writing about the Japanese economy and Japanese issues, but maybe my next blog post will be about GM's bankruptcy or the powerhouse that is the American film industry. Ideally, JASC is an experience that highlights both nations' contributions to the global community. It excites me to be able to join so many other young Americans in discussing the world's problems and celebrating its beauty; I don't care what anyone says, the U.S. has plenty of globally-minded people who are ready to listen.
Going into the 61st Conference, I know that our delegates will be excited to go to Japan. Many of them probably know a lot about it already. But what I also hope to see in them is appreciation and affinity for that which makes them Amadeles. I am certainly not the most patriotic chair to come down the line, but I do remember what the "A" in JASC stands for, and I recognize that without it we have very little in the way of productive conversation! This year we committed ourselves to selecting a diverse group that would be up to the task, and I honestly feel like we succeeded. We'll have to wait and see how things really turn out, but I'm optimistic!
Colin
Posted by Colin Moreshead at 12:08 AM 1 comments
Thursday, May 21, 2009
Global Entrepreneurship and Us
What is entrepreneurship and how does it affect us? I just read a fantastic piece in the March 14th, 2009 issue of The Economist, and it’s gotten me thinking more about the global state of economic affairs.
Taking stock of the unemployment figures for April of this year, it is abundantly clear that there is a problem in the United States. The number of unemployed has risen six million to a total 13.7 million over the past year, a figure of 8.9 percent and nearly double what has been seen throughout the decade. Many analysts expect the figure to pass the ten percent mark, a bleak outlook for an already beleaguered American workforce. Japan’s problems are much milder, as is usually expected. Though the central bank cannot slash interest rates any further and consumer price inflation is still knocking on the door of zero, the unemployment rate in Japan is still only 4.8 percent, a slight but noticeable increase over last year.
Why then, does it seem that Japan is in deeper than the US in terms of ‘bouncing back’? Everyone knows that Japan has been cursed with stagnant growth for two decades now, but the causes obviously remain unclear, or something would have been done about it. I see part of the answer in the examination of global entrepreneurship.
The United States is statistically the ‘riskiest’ developed nation in the world. According to The Economist, venture-capitalism is more than twice as developed in the US as it is in the EU. An astonishing 22 percent of startups have become top-1000 companies in the US since 1980, compared to only five percent in Europe. I encourage you to read the article, but if I may paraphrase: the United States is an adept at taking risks and derives much of its momentum from such activity. Surely, there is nothing more hip in the states than to be working for a young startup.
Japan, on the other hand, is almost pre-programmed to detest entrepreneurship. Granted, there are startups and there are success stories, but Japan was ranked as the least entrepreneurial of all developed nations. This honor can be attributed to a number of things, including harsh bankruptcy punishments, an inability to innovate and a different set of priorities for top-tier workers and graduates. Even if young companies were able to create exciting new products without the fear of severe penalties, the brightest and most capable minds are attracted mostly to established companies and large banks, as well as government.
The result is a country that exhibits slow but steady growth in the traditionally recognized industries and little progress in new sectors. Large firms and banks take on most of the top workers in the country, starving underdeveloped industries for new talent. Corporations are hell-bent on making their known products better and better to stay ahead of a rapidly growing pool of competitors. In the scramble, it looks like they’ve forgotten to keep making new and infectious products like the iPod. Japan will need its own iPod if it hopes to restore growth to something acceptable. So, in an ironic twist of fate, the same attributes that brought Japan such acclaim during the late 20th century are the same ones that threaten to strangle it during the early 21st century. I would prescribe some inventiveness for Japan; make risk-taking a little more socially and legally acceptable and let Japanese business reach its full potential once again.
And, as an afterthought, the American unemployment woes. Our current nine percent rate of unemployment is only two percent above what was during the 1990s considered to be the non-accelerating inflationary rate of unemployment. NAIRU has changed, though, and so should our policies. I am a proponent of wage subsidies. The Federal government encourages companies to hire less-skilled workers and offsets the corresponding decline in private sector production per unit of labor with a subsidy. In return, the unemployment rate falls, and the burden of crime and welfare programs is slashed. The added bonus and this policy’s advantage over conservative ideas is that unlike increased labor mobility (making it easier to hire and fire workers), wage subsidies develop and train untapped labor. For further reading on the subject, I suggest the works of Nobel Economics Prize winner Edmund Phelps.
Colin
Posted by Colin Moreshead at 2:03 PM 0 comments
Labels: Economy
Friday, May 8, 2009
61st JASC START!



BRICs RT Discussion!
Posted by Jon-Michael Durkin at 8:41 AM 1 comments
Saturday, May 2, 2009
EC Self-intros
Perhaps a bit repetitive cuz we've introduced ourselves already, but here we are.
2D and moving.
AEC Intros: http://jasc.sophiashelf.com/?s=84
JEC Intros: http://jasc.sophiashelf.com/?s=68
Bonus video for those who still haven't got enough of us:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmaDxHH4jO0
Posted by Kayoko Hirata at 4:15 AM 0 comments
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Wait, wait: ANOTHER JEC? YES, the last and the BEST.
Hello everyone, it's Karen!
Thus far, 7 AEC members have introduced 7 JEC members, but guess what, there are 8 AEC members, including me, which means...? Yes, another JEC member.
Before the Conference begins, let me introduce him.
Moto Ono.
Moto and I were in the same roundtable, Minority Issues, last year at 60th JASC. Boy, if you ask any 60th JASCer WHO transformed most drastically from the beginning to the end of the Conference, I bet the answer is Moto. I definitely will go with that answer.
(Picture: Takuma, Jinha, and MOTO in red)
Moto is currently a junior at Kyoto University in the Faculty of Integrated Human Studies.
At 61st JASC, he is leading the "Food Security and the Future Accessibility of edible Commodities" RT with Kayoko.
He was asked some questions, and the answers are finally here!
---
* What was your original intention for attending the 60th JASC?
Frankly speaking, I thought it was good chance to visit the US cheaply and to meet up with new people.
* Now that the 60th is over, and some time has lapsed since, how much as a person do you think you have grown?
I do not know how much I've grown after JASC, but I think at least I learned the simple fact that what I was able to see was based on my experience and other person caught different impression even if we saw the same views and began to respect the difference.
* What kind of leader do you want to become for the 61st?
I would be very happy if I can help delegates to find their own ways to enjoy JASC.
* What do you want to accomplish in the 61st in the RT?
In our RT, the topic looks very concrete. Through analyzing issues or dilemmas on Food Security, I would like to share the different philosophy and view to the world and start to build the concept of the desirable world, though it sounds a little too idealistic.
* Briefly describe one particular memory you had at JASC that was memorable to you.
The discussion with a veteran, a peace activist, a historian, local residents and JASC members in Montana. We made one large circle and tried to draw something from this meeting while expressing different each standpoint honestly.
However, my JASC memory can be said as a collection of scenes such as the endless conversation lying on the floor of the Reed College, Portland, with one of the reliable RT members while trying to submit my term essay for the university via e-mail.
* If you could describe yourself as a type of food, what would it be and why?
..Egg
- egg-shaped face? in the making? having a shell!? Above all, I like omelette.
* If you only had one option, which would you choose: time or money? Why?
Time, because I cannot do anything without time even if I had plenty of money.
* What is your ideal day?
Waking up comfortably in the morning (without the alarm), riding my bicycle to Kamo river in Kyoto, reading a book and taking a nap by the riverside.
* The world is ending in 24 hours. How do you want to spend your last day on Earth?
To spend with dearest people or ask NASA to take me to another place in the space.
* If you had to lose one of your 5 senses, which would you lose and why?
Smell, since I sometimes wish the sense of my nose were lost because of hey fever.
* Please write a brief message to the Amedeles.
I am looking forward to spending great time with you in this summer!!
---
hahahaha. Oh Moto.. his answers are quite witty.
I hope you enjoyed!
Karen
Posted by Karen at 4:08 PM 0 comments
Labels: JEC